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Why Your ChatGPT Prompts Suck (And the 3-Step Framework to Fix Them)

ai chatgpt chatgpt prompts prompting Jun 20, 2025

Last week, I went to a networking event and a lady told me she spent 2 hours asking ChatGPT to write a sales email. After 47 different attempts, multiple restarts, and growing frustration, she gave up and hired a copywriter for $500 on Fivver. 

The tragic part? With the right prompt, ChatGPT could have delivered a better email in 3 minutes.

If you've ever stared at a ChatGPT response thinking "this is garbage," the problem isn't the AI. It's your prompt. And I'm about to show you exactly how to fix it.

The $10 Billion Prompting Problem

Here's what most people don't realize: Bad prompts are costing businesses billions in wasted time and poor decisions.

A recent study showed that 73% of business owners using AI tools spend more time "fixing" AI outputs than it would take to do the work manually. That's not AI's fault—it's a prompting education problem.

The brutal truth: Most prompts are lazy, vague, and set AI up to fail.

The 5 Prompt Mistakes Killing Your Results

Before I give you the solution, let's diagnose what's going wrong. Here are the prompting sins I see every day:

Mistake #1: The Vague Prompt

Bad prompt: "Write me a blog post about marketing" Why it fails: AI has no context about your audience, goals, or style Result: Generic, unusable content that sounds like everyone else

Mistake #2: The Assumption Prompt

Bad prompt: "Create a social media strategy" Why it fails: You're assuming AI knows your business, industry, and resources Result: Strategies that don't fit your reality

Mistake #3: The Single-Shot Prompt

Bad prompt: "Write a complete sales funnel" Why it fails: Complex tasks need iterative refinement Result: Surface-level outputs that miss crucial details

Mistake #4: The Context-Free Prompt

Bad prompt: "Make this better" [pastes content] Why it fails: AI doesn't know what "better" means to you Result: Changes that don't align with your goals

Mistake #5: The Perfectionist Prompt

Bad prompt: "Create the perfect email that will convert 50% of readers" Why it fails: Unrealistic expectations with no baseline data Result: Disappointment and AI blame

The JAM Prompting Framework™

After testing thousands of prompts with my clients, I've developed a 3-step framework that consistently produces enterprise-quality outputs:

Step 1: CONTEXT (Set the Stage)

AI needs to understand the complete picture before it can help you effectively.

The CONTEXT formula:

  • Role: Who you are and what you do
  • Goal: What you're trying to achieve
  • Audience: Who you're targeting
  • Constraints: Limitations or requirements
  • Style: Tone and brand voice

Example CONTEXT setup:

 
"I'm a marketing consultant who helps small businesses grow through digital strategies. I need to create a LinkedIn post that positions me as a thought leader while generating engagement from business owners struggling with social media consistency. My audience is entrepreneurs making $100K-500K annually who are overwhelmed by marketing. The post should be professional but conversational, under 1,300 characters, and include a call-to-action. My brand voice is direct, helpful, and anti-fluff."

Step 2: STRUCTURE (Define the Framework)

Give AI a clear blueprint to follow. Ambiguity kills quality.

The STRUCTURE elements:

  • Format: Specific layout or template
  • Length: Word counts or character limits
  • Sections: Required components
  • Flow: Logical progression
  • Examples: Reference points for style

Example STRUCTURE prompt:

 
"Structure this as:
1. Hook (attention-grabbing question or statement)
2. Problem (3-sentence pain point description)
3. Solution (my framework in 4 bullet points)
4. Proof (brief case study or result)
5. CTA (question that encourages comments)
 Use short paragraphs with line breaks for readability. Include 2-3 relevant emojis. End with an engagement question about their biggest marketing challenge."

Step 3: REFINE (Iterate to Excellence)

Great prompts are conversations, not commands. Build on AI responses to reach perfection.

The REFINE process:

  • Evaluate: What's working vs. what needs improvement
  • Specify: Give targeted feedback for adjustments
  • Enhance: Add details or modify specific sections
  • Test: Try variations for optimization

Example REFINE prompts:

 
"This is good, but make the hook more controversial and specific to social media overwhelm"
 "The case study section needs more concrete numbers and a shorter timeline"
 "Rewrite the CTA to focus on engagement rather than selling"
 "Create 3 variations of the hook so I can A/B test"

Real Example: Sales Email Transformation

Let me show you this framework in action with the entrepreneur from my opening story.

Her Original Prompt (That Failed):

"Write a sales email for my consulting business"

JAM Framework Application:

CONTEXT:

 
"I'm a business consultant specializing in operations optimization for manufacturing companies. I need a sales email to send to warm leads who downloaded my 'Efficiency Audit Checklist' 3 days ago. These are operations managers at mid-size manufacturers ($10M-100M revenue) who are dealing with production delays and cost overruns. The email should position me as the solution to their efficiency problems while being respectful of their time. My brand voice is authoritative but approachable, data-driven, and industry-specific."

STRUCTURE:

 
"Format as:
- Subject line (create 3 options)
- Personal opening referencing the downloaded resource
- Problem agitation (2-3 sentences about cost of inefficiency)
- Credibility statement (brief results from similar clients)
- Soft pitch for discovery call
- Clear CTA with calendar link
- Professional signature
 Keep under 150 words total. Use manufacturing terminology they'll recognize."

REFINE iterations:

 
"Make the problem section more specific to production delays"
"Add a specific ROI example from a similar client"
"Soften the CTA to feel more consultative than sales-y"

The Result:

Original attempt: Generic, long-winded email that felt like spam JAM Framework result: Targeted, credible email that booked 3 discovery calls from 12 sends (25% response rate)

Advanced Prompting Techniques

Once you master the basics, these advanced techniques will put you in the top 5% of AI users:

Technique #1: Role-Playing Prompts

Instead of asking AI to write content, ask it to become someone specific:

 
"You are a 20-year marketing veteran who specializes in B2B SaaS companies. You've helped 50+ companies scale from $1M to $10M ARR. A startup founder just asked you for advice on their pricing strategy. Respond as if you're having a conversation over coffee, sharing your most valuable insights from years of experience."

Technique #2: Chain-of-Thought Prompting

Get AI to show its reasoning process:

 
"Before writing the email, first analyze:
1. What are the 3 biggest pain points for this audience?
2. What objections might they have to my service?
3. What proof points would be most compelling?
4. What tone would build trust without being pushy?
 Then write the email based on this analysis."

Technique #3: Few-Shot Learning

Give AI examples of your best work:

 
"Here are 3 examples of my best-performing LinkedIn posts:
[Example 1]
[Example 2] 
[Example 3]
 Analyze the patterns in my writing style, then create a new post about [topic] that matches this voice and format."

Technique #4: Constraint-Based Creativity

Use limitations to force better outputs:

 
"Write a compelling product description using only:
- One-syllable words
- No adjectives ending in -ly
- Exactly 50 words
- No product features, only benefits"

Before/After: Client Transformations

Client #1: Sarah's Design Agency

Before (Bad Prompt): "Write website copy for my design agency"

After (JAM Framework):

 
CONTEXT: "I'm a graphic designer who helps B2B SaaS companies create professional brand identities that increase conversion rates. My ideal clients are Series A startups with $2M-10M funding who need to look credible to enterprise customers. They've outgrown DIY design but aren't ready for big agency prices."
 STRUCTURE: "Create homepage copy with: Hero headline + subheading, 3-benefit section, credibility proof, case study preview, clear CTA. Professional but not corporate, confident but not arrogant."
 REFINE: "Make the headline more specific to conversion rate improvement" + "Add a credibility element about enterprise customers" + "Soften the CTA to focus on consultation rather than sales"

Result: 40% increase in website conversion rate, 67% more qualified leads

Client #2: Mike's Business Coaching

Before (Bad Prompt): "Create an email sequence for new subscribers"

After (JAM Framework):

 
CONTEXT: "I help overwhelmed entrepreneurs systematize their businesses to work less while earning more. My subscribers are solo business owners making $200K-500K who are burning out from wearing too many hats."
 STRUCTURE: "5-email welcome sequence: Story of my own overwhelm → Framework introduction → Case study transformation → Implementation steps → Soft pitch for consultation. Each email 200-250 words, conversational tone."
 REFINE: "Make email 2 more tactical with specific systems" + "Add more vulnerability to the story" + "Include specific time savings in case study"

Result: 23% increase in consultation bookings from email sequence

Tools to Amplify Your Prompting

Essential Apps:

  • ChatGPT Plus: Advanced models for complex prompting
  • Claude: Better for long-form content and analysis
  • Notion: Save and organize your best prompts

Advanced Integrations:

  • Zapier + AI: Automate prompt-based workflows
  • Custom GPTs: Create specialized AI assistants for recurring tasks

The Prompting Mindset Shift

Here's what separates amateur prompt users from AI power users:

Amateurs think: "AI should understand what I want" Power users know: "I need to communicate clearly what I want"

Amateurs expect: Perfect outputs on first try Power users embrace: Iterative improvement

Amateurs blame: "AI doesn't work for my business" Power users ask: "How can I prompt this better?"

Your 30-Day Prompting Challenge

Week 1: Practice the CONTEXT formula with every prompt Week 2: Add STRUCTURE to make outputs more useful Week 3: Master REFINE through prompt iterations Week 4: Experiment with advanced techniques

Track your results: Save prompts that work, note what doesn't, build your personal prompt library.

Common Troubleshooting

If AI outputs are too generic:

  • Add more specific context about your audience
  • Include examples of your preferred style
  • Use constraint-based prompting

If AI misses the mark completely:

  • Check if your goal is clear
  • Break complex requests into smaller parts
  • Provide more background information

If outputs are good but not great:

  • Use the REFINE step more aggressively
  • Ask AI to explain its reasoning
  • Try role-playing prompts for deeper expertise

What This Really Changes

Mastering prompting isn't just about getting better AI outputs. It's about:

  • Thinking more clearly about what you actually want
  • Communicating more effectively in all contexts
  • Solving problems systematically instead of randomly
  • Leveraging AI as a thinking partner rather than a magic box

The entrepreneurs who master AI prompting will have an unfair advantage for the next decade. They'll think faster, execute better, and scale more efficiently than their competition.

Your Next Steps

  1. Audit your current prompts - identify which category your failures fall into
  2. Practice the JAM Framework on 3 different types of content this week
  3. Build a prompt library of your best-performing prompts
  4. Share results with other AI users to accelerate learning

Want to master prompting with guided practice and real-world applications? My Prompting 101 course walks you through 47 different business scenarios with before/after examples, advanced techniques, and templates you can customize for your industry.

But start here. Take one prompt that's been frustrating you and apply the JAM Framework today.

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